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Amud 14a

תוס' ד"ה מאי

What is the reason of the רבנן, etc. - מאי טעמייהו דרבנן

Summary: שמואל realized, based on reason, that if a שט"ח without אחריות is גובה מבנ"ח then it must also be גובה ממשעבדי.

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תוס' ד"ה שעבוד

It is necessary to consult for placing a lien - שעבוד צריך לימלך

Summary: A field that was sold שלא באחריות and a בע"ח claimed it for his debt, there is no recourse for the buyer. However if the נגזל reclaimed it, the buyer has recourse even from the משעבדי of the seller. There is no recourse in any event if the שטר specified that there is no אחריות.

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תוס' ד"ה דינא

The rule is that ראובן may come - דינא הוא דאתי ראובן

Summary: If the testimony of עדים will indirectly affect their relatives (to lose or gain money) these עדים cannot testify even if their relatives are not the litigants.

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תוס' ד"ה ויצאו

And עסיקין developed on this field - ויצאו עליה עסיקין

Summary: עסיקין means עוררין and not אנסים. It is commendable if someone buys a property that יצאו עליו אנסין.

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תוס' ד"ה עד

Before he took possession, etc. - עד שלא החזיק בה כולי

Summary: One may cancel a purchase if he did not pay for it yet, even if he made a קנין; provided he did not have the opportunity to inspect his purchase. A debtor may pay with the (bought) item provided it retains its original price.

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